importance of land reclamation in nigeria

It is the responsibility of the Government to protect the land against illegal landscape reclamations. In the past, the practice is for fishermen and women to cast their nets around the Oworonsoki axis to get … Inflow of river water brought in seeds of different species of mangroves (e.g. It is a system where plants and animals have advantage in reserved area. Guinea Bissau The sand was brought out from the river by suction pressure through long pipes. The city is expected to generate more than 150,000 new jobs and aims to attract visitors from all over the world. Finland When mangroves are removed via landscape reclamation, coastal areas lose the ability to slow down run off, filter pollutants, and retain soil. Nauru Belize Armenia Bhutan Luxembourg The Eko Atlantic Shoreline Protection and Reclamation Project will provide approximately 1000 hectares (ha) of high quality land for development within the heart of Lagos, Nigeria and will offer a long-term solution to the shoreline erosion problems at Victoria Island, Lagos. A study was carried out on impact of land reclamation through sand mining of coastal communities in Ikate and Ilubirin in Lagos, Nigeria. This situation thus necessitated the reclamation of coastal areas to create more space for human habitation. Stevedore/Cargo Operations Slovenia These activities are economically beneficial to farmers, but inimical to the environment. Equipment Manufacturer In the same vein the wheel of the bulldozers fragments the soil particles and makes it porous and prone to leaching or wind erosion. Swampy soils are also locally reinforced with hard soils known as “chikoko” and left for some years to solidify before houses are built on it. Cayman Islands Argentina Poland Yemen It is the replacement of populations in a habitat through a regular progression over time to a stable state following a disturbance. Equipment/Service Supplier Increased turbidity leads to the blockage of light beyond water surface, thus hampering photosynthetic activities below the water surface such as the benthic region. Crude oil pipeline and well head situated in reclaimed coastal area in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. The plants growing on the sand fill area are between 0.5 m and 1.0 m tall. How? We basically try to establish new habitat type because we cannot establish historic ecosystem. Moreover, land degradation is poised to diminish land productivity, especially in dry areas. The presence of mangroves along the coast stabilizes and reinforces the soil against erosion. Many marine communities are surrounded by mangrove forests, mostly in the upper intertidal zones. Cyprus This is encapsulated in the Land Use Act promulgated in 1978, which states that all lands in Nigeria belong to the Federal Government, this include but not limited to under-water land that is 200 nautical miles from the shore. United Kingdom Land can either be physical or economic. Cocos (Keeling) Islands Niger Tajikistan Bosnia and Herzegovina Denmark These phases include: (i) deforestation of mangrove forest (ii) consolidation of swamp with bulldozers, (iii) pumping of white sand from the sea bottom unto shore, (iv) sand filling of reclaimed land, and (v) construction activity e.g. Andorra This is because such activities lead to the clearing of the mangrove forest and other coastal vegetation. Ten waters (8 surface and 2 groundwater sources), 10 soil samples and air were collected and taken for analysis. Hungary During clearing heavy machinery fell trees. Mozambique Land is the basic natural earth resource, which can be used to produce one’s satisfying goods and services through agriculture, industry and commerce. The suggested solution to revert an already devastated area is by applying natural and human mediated ecological principles to facilitate land and coastal recovery [20]. The research reports that Land reclamation has been used to provide approximately 6,000 hectares of land in Lagos, Nigeria and housing for estimated 500,000 people. Conversion of coastal environment to terrestrial area through deforestation and solidification to terrestrial environment in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Furthermore, census of species found in the area was made at the three study sites. Puerto Rico Egypt We are IntechOpen, the world's leading publisher of Open Access books. It should be noted that land reclamation is not peculiar to Nigeria alone; it is an age-long practice that is common in many parts of the world; coastal areas to be precise. Aland Islands These areas dominate the hinter land and are often reclaimed and sand filled to expand their economic potential. In a preliminary study conducted in the sand dredged area, soil samples were collected for physico-chemical analysis at three sites (T1, T2 and T3) from the back of the sand filled area to the entrance of the sand fill area (Figure 8). Myanmar To date an area of more than three million square metres of land has been reclaimed. The indirect causes include: (i) sand mining, (ii) exploratory activities, (iii) stream expansion/canalization, (iv) disturbance limitation and (v) agriculture (40–50% of land surface is converted to agriculture and urban systems). To establish road network via the river, foundations for heavy pillars are usually sunk into the bottom of the river, which destabilizes the benthic community of the river. For the island situation, the reclamation displaces the ground water divide and changes the ground water conditions in the entire island. Map of some areas around Port Harcourt that had been converted from coastal to terrestrial area. The mangrove forests were mowed down by bulldozers and evacuated as logs, and in its place white sand was pumped from the sea unto the land. Macedonia The possibility of restoring a reclaimed landscape is very low because of the interplay of successional forces. Togo The crude oil resource is mainly present in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, which is the centripetal force on which the nation’s economy revolves [3]. Iraq The white patches sum up to give a total of 4.2 million m2 of mangroves removed in 1984. HeadquartersIntechOpen Limited5 Princes Gate Court,London, SW7 2QJ,UNITED KINGDOM. Bangladesh Land is regarded in this area as the best form of asset investment because of the prestige attached to its ownership. Licensee IntechOpen. Mexico Segregation: this is when units or communities cluster together based on homogeneity of ideals or goals. Cote d'Ivoire Terrestrial land form eventually evolves from an aquatic environment after solidification. Greenland Land that is reclaimed is used for construction of schools, hospitals, roads and bridges. The next kind of management is human management [19]. Portugal Help us write another book on this subject and reach those readers. An example of this pattern of landscape reclamation is found in a place called Eagle Island, Niger Delta where the mangrove forests were cut down and sand filled and later the area was used for developmental project (Figure 6). The problem is that mangroves provide numerous ecosystem services to the local people while the palms provide no ecosystem service to the people. Land degradation can also lead to loss of vegetation cover and thus make them susceptible to climatic hazards like droughts. Reclamation can be used to revert rain-deficient (arid) areas by irrigation, the removal of pollutants (salt, alkali, etc.) El Salvador Positive environmental benefits of a massive land reclamation project will see a ‘new Manhattan’ emerge on Nigeria’s coastline, according to an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) produced by marine consultants, Royal Haskoning. It is on the coast and between Delta State and … Coastal areas are often favorite sites for establishing industries that need river water to cool turbines. Royal Haskoning has has developed the urban and transport masterplan, infrastructure design and the social and environmental impact assessment - as well as being responsible for overall project management. Samoa Read more, JCB is set to reduce production levels at UK factories due to anticipated component shortages from C... Read more, A new milestone for Kuenz. Industries also flock around coastal areas because of the ease of transportation of goods and equipments. Guinea Mangroves provide various ecosystem services such as food, medicine, tools and construction materials. The felling of trees and the uprooting of their stumps leads to soil fragmentation. Somalia Land reclamation is gradually posing negative impact on man due to unplanned urbanization. It is the forceful or legal takeover of coastal area by individuals or government officials. The implication of the influx of activities at the coast is the solidification of the swamps resulting to the gradual loss of biodiversity [11]. Cape Verde Two major activities that devastate coastal areas are sand mining and off-shore dredging. It could also lead to fish kills and smothering of aquatic organisms. Kiribati Degraded coastal landscape would be remediated by taking away excavated polluted soil and replacing it with swamp soil. from lands, the diking and draining of tidal marshes, the smoothing and re-vegetation of strip-mine spoil areas [8]. It involves the creation of zones of use that include core, buffer and transition zones. This is because of the rising spate of sand mining activities that had taken over most coastal areas. It also deepens the sea bed, which affects the water level. It is the result of abiotic (physical and chemical) and biotic agents of change. Russian Federation It involves human beings because they are the ones that cause problems for biodiversity. South Sudan The soil chemistry is also affected by the manures and fertilizers that come from the farm and the waste from fish ponds. Jamaica Romania For instance, sand filling of a town named Buguma in the Niger Delta, Nigeria increased economic land at the detriment of the mangrove forest and other coastal species. The bulldozers that fall the trees and the trucks that evacuate the logs all generate smoke which pollutes the surrounding air leading to poor air quality, and resulting in acid rain. Please Select One... Bolivia Despite the negative consequences of coastal land reclamation to aquatic species, it can add some economic value if used for non-intrusive agricultural activities. This is the reclamation of a river for the purpose of constructing roads, residential quarters and industries [4]. Sri Lanka Landscape reclamation is used to remediate polluted and devastated area in many parts of the world such as abandoned coal mine, crude oil exploration site and abandoned aquaculture. Carbon pools before and after land reclamation in the Niger Delta Nigeria ( circled ) the... Fish ponds 150,000 new jobs and aims to attract visitors from all over the world of.! To make them susceptible to climatic hazards like droughts main areas of interest for the purpose of laying pipelines conversion. 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