For example, chickenpox is considered endemic in the UK, but malaria is not. An endemic disease, Berry explains, is consistently present in the community, but at a stable and predictable level. The young are more likely to express pathogenic responses, whilst the older hosts will carry the disease asymptomatically, or with reduced damage, due to adaptive immunity. Section 11: Epidemic Disease Occurrence Level of disease. Hyperendemic refers to the persistent, higher levels of disease prevalence in a particular place. of cases of an infectious disease above what is normally expected in a given population in a specific area. A more realistic scenario is that it will be added to the (large and growing) family of infectious diseases that are what is known as “endemic” in the human population. Mosquitoes in these areas carry dengue fever and transmit it from person to person. The term endemic refers to the constant presence and/or usual prevalence of a disease or infectious agent in a population within a geographic area. Low and middle-income countries are more suffering from high burden of disease than developed countries (Lopez et al., 2006). Worldwide, countries are facing various public health problems but at unequal intensity. Hepatitis B Virus Examples of Endemic Diseases. It is said to originate and endemic to Africa where the environment and temperature is perfect for the disease to cultivate. ... Berry pointed to the H1N1 outbreak in 2009 as an example … Last summer’s dengue fever outbreak in Hawaii is as an example. Dengue fever is endemic to certain regions of Africa, Central and South America, and the Caribbean. The amount of a particular disease that is usually present in a community is referred to as the baseline or endemic level of the disease. For example, the disease malaria is endemic to tropical areas of the world, such as those in South America or Africa. A disease is holoendemic when essentially every individual in a population is infected. Keywords: control of endemic diseases, locally endemic diseases. Malaria, however, is not endemic to Antarctica since it's not present there. Prevention and Control of Locally Endemic Diseases. For example, chickenpox is endemic (steady state) in the United Kingdom, but malaria is not. This level is not necessarily the desired level, which may in fact be zero, but rather is the observed level. Malaria, per the CDC, is another example of an endemic disease in certain areas. Endemic. Although the infection is ubiquitous, symptoms of disease do not appear equally across age groups. A pandemic is an epidemic of infec-tious disease that spreads through human popula-tions across a large region, multiple continents or with mosquito as its primary host and carrier. 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